Volume 27, Issue 4 (12-2019)                   www.ijcm.ir 2019, 27(4): 885-896 | Back to browse issues page


XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Mohammadi Chaghamarani Z, Tabbakh Shabani A, Bazargani Guilani K, Delavari Koshan M. The occurrence of zeolites filling in vesicles and fractures of volcanic suite in NW of Saveh, Central Iran. www.ijcm.ir 2019; 27 (4) :885-896
URL: http://ijcm.ir/article-1-1370-en.html
1- Kharazmi University
2- Tehran University
Abstract:   (2289 Views)
The Eocene suite of volcanic rocks in Parandak area is located about 30 km NE of Saveh and is the host of different species of zeolites filling vesicles, amygdales and fractures. The elements forming for the formation of zeolites derived from the alteration of volcanic glass matrix and primary magmatic minerals. Based on their frequency, these zeolites are: natrolite, mesolite, tetranatrolite, scolecite, thomsonite, chabazite, analcime, stilbite, and epi-stilbite. In addition, other secondary related minerals are: chlorite/smectite, calcite (I), calcite (II), quartz and chalcedony. Development of zeolites in the basalts of the study area starts with lower Si/Al, Na-bearing and gradually grade into higher Si/Al Ca-bearing. It seems that the formation of zeolites might have occurred in two hydrothermal fluid stages. first stage, natrolite, mesolite, tetranatrolite and second stage, scolecite, thomsonite, chabazite, stilbite and epi-stilbite. It is estimated that the temperature of zeolite crystallization was less than 150 0C.
Full-Text [PDF 114 kb]   (727 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Special

References
1. [1] Bazargani-Guilani K., Rabbani M. S., Irajian A. A., "A review on Natural zeolites of Iran", Joint Meeting of The Geological Society of America (2008) 54-130.
2. [2] Gottardi G., Galli E., "Natural zeolites", Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo, (1985) 409. [DOI:10.1007/978-3-642-46518-5]
3. [3] Weisenberger T., Selbekk R. S., "Multi-stage zeolite facies mineralization in the Hvalfjo rdur area, Iceland", Journal Earth Scince (Geol. Rundsch) 98 (2009) 985-999. [DOI:10.1007/s00531-007-0296-6]
4. [4] Weisenberger T., Bucher K., "Zeolites in fissures of granites and gneisses of the Central Alps", Journal of metamorphic Geology 28 (2010) 825-847. [DOI:10.1111/j.1525-1314.2010.00895.x]
5. [5] Weisenberger T., Spurgin S., "Zeolite in alkaline rocke of the Kasersyuhl volcanic complex, SW Germany-new microprobe investigation and elationship of zeolite mineralogy to the host rock", Gealogica Belgica 12 (2009) 75-91.
6. [6] Aqanbati A., "Geology of Iran", Geological Survey of Iran Geological organization and mineral exploration of Iran (2004) 582 pages.
7. [7] Amidi M., "Geological map 1/100000 Zavieh" Geological organization and mineral exploration of Iran (2005).
8. [8] Triana J. M., Herrera J. F., Rios C. A., Castellanos O. M., Henao J. A., Williams C., Roberts C., "Natural zeolites filling amygdales and veins in basalts from the British Tertiary Igneous Province on the Isle of Skye, Scotland", Earth Scinces 16(1) (2012) 41-53.
9. [9] Winchester J. A., Floyd P. A., "Geochemical discrimination of different series and their differentiation products using immobile elements", Chem. Geology 20(4) (1977) 325-343. [DOI:10.1016/0009-2541(77)90057-2]
10. [10] Weisenberger T. B., Spurgin S., Lahaye Y., "Hydrothermal alteration and zeolitization of the Fohberg phonolite, Kaiserstuhl Volcanic Complex, Germany", International Journal Earth Science (Geology Rundsch) 103 (2014) 2273-2300. [DOI:10.1007/s00531-014-1046-1]
11. [11] Ross M., Flohr M. J. K., Ross D. R., "Crystalline solution series and order-disorder within the natrolite mineral group", American. Mineral 77 (1992) 685-703.
12. [12] Passaglia E., Sheppard R. A., "The Crystal Chemistry of Zeolites. In: Natural Zeolites: Occurrence, Properties, Applications" Mineralogical Society of America Geochemical Society 45 (2001) 69-116. [DOI:10.1515/9781501509117-004]
13. [13] Deer W., Howie R., Zussman J., Wise W., "Rock Forming Minerals, 4B. Framework Silicates: Londres. Gran Bretana" The Geological Society, 2a Edicion, (2004) 982p.
14. [14] Abdioglu E., "Mineralogy and chemistry of zeolites and associated minerals in Tertiary alkaline volcanics from the Eastern Pontides, NE Turkey", mineralogy Abh 189/1 (2011) 35-47. [DOI:10.1127/0077-7757/2011/0208]
15. [15] Bish D.L., Ming D.W., "Natural Zeolites: occurrence, properties, applications", Mineralogical Society of America, Geochemical Society 45 )2001( 654 p. [DOI:10.1515/9781501509117]
16. [16] Evans JR, H. T., Judith A., Konnert, J. A., Ross M., "The crystal structure of tetranatrolite from Mont Saint-Hilaire, Quebec, and its chemical and structural relationship to paranatrolite and gonnardite", American Mineralogist 85 (2000) 1808-1815. [DOI:10.2138/am-2000-11-1225]
17. [17] Coombs D.S., Alberti A., Armbruster T., Artioli G., Colella C., Galli E., Grice J.D., Liebau F., Mandarino J., Minato, H., Nickel, E., Passaglia,.E., Peacor, D.R., Quartieri, S., Rinaldi, R., Ross, M., Sheppard, R.A., Tillmanns E., Vezzalini G., "Recommended nomenclature for zeolite minerals: report of the subcommittee on zeolites of international mineralogical association commission on new minerals and mineral names", The Canadian Mineralogist 35 (1997) 1571-1606.
18. [18] Pawaiya P., Pawaiya A., Agrawal N., Tomar R., "Synthesis, Characterization of Thomsonite Zeolite for Knoevenagel Condensation", International Journal of Chemical and Physical Sciences 6 (2014) 2319-6602.
19. [19] Baerlocher Ch., Mc Cusker L.B., Olson D. H., "Atlas of zeolite framework types", Rutgers University, Published on behalf of the Structure Commission of the International Zeolite Association by Amsterdam - London - New York - Oxford - Paris - Shannon - Tokyo (2007) 398p.
20. [20] Stahl, K., Kvick, A. Smith, J.V. "Thomsonite, a neutron diffraction study at 13 K". Acta Crystallogr 46 (1990) 1370-1373. [DOI:10.1107/S0108270189013259]
21. [21] Alberti A., Pongiluppi D., Vezzalnini G., "The crystal chemistry of natrolite, mesolite and scolecite", Neues Jahrb. Mineral Abh 143 (1982) 231-248.
22. [22] Neuhoff P. S., Hovis G., Balassone G. Stebbine J. F., "Thermodynamic properties of analcime solid solutions", American Journal of Science 304 (2004) 21-66. [DOI:10.2475/ajs.304.1.21]
23. [23] Karlsson H. R. Clayton R. N., "Analcime phenocrysts in igneous rocks: Primary or secondary", American Mineralogist 76 (1991) 189-199.
24. [24] Chipera, S., Apps, J., "Geochemical stability of natural zeolites ", Mineralogical Society of America 45 (2001) 117-161. [DOI:10.2138/rmg.2001.45.3]
25. [25] Whitney D. L., Evants, B. W., "Abbreviations for names of rock - foring inerals", American Mineralogist 95 (2010) 185-187. [DOI:10.2138/am.2010.3371]
26. [26] Weisenberger T., Bucher K., "Mass transfer and porosity evolution during low temperatureWater-rock interaction in gneisses of the simano nappe: Arvigo, Val Calanca, Swiss Alps", Contrib Mineral Petrol 162 (2011) 61-81. [DOI:10.1007/s00410-010-0583-2]
27. [27] Neuhoff P.S., Fridriksson T., Arnorsson S., "Porosity evolution and mineral paragenesis during low-grade metamorphism of basaltic lavas at Teigarhorn, Eastern Iceland", American Journal of Science 299 (1999) 467-501. [DOI:10.2475/ajs.299.6.467]
28. [28] Kousehlar M., Weisenberger T. B., Tutti F., Mirnejad H., "Fluid control on low temperature mineral formation in volcanic rocks of Kahrizak, Iran", Geofluids 12 (2012) 295-311. [DOI:10.1111/gfl.12001]
29. [29] Taylor M. W., Surdam RC., "Zeolite reaction in tuffaceous sediments TeelsMarsh, Nevada", Clays and Clay Minerals 29 (1981) 341-352. [DOI:10.1346/CCMN.1981.0290504]
30. [30] Sheppard R., Hay R., "Occurrence of zeolites in sedimentary rocks", Mineralogical Society of America 45 (2001) 217-234 [DOI:10.2138/rmg.2001.45.6]
31. [31] Lagat J., "Hydrothermal alteration mineralogy in geothermal fieldes with case examples from Olkaria Domes geothermal field, Kenya", Presented at Short Course IV on Exploration for Geothermal Resources, organized by UNU-GTP, KenGen and GDC, at Lake Naivasha, Kenya. P.O. Box 100746. (2009) 1 - 24.
32. [32] Iijima A., Hay R.L., "Analcime composition in tuffs of Green River Formation of Wyoming", American Mineralogist, 53 (1968) 184-200.
33. [33] Pe-Piper G., "Mode of occurrence, chemical variation and genesis of mordenite and associated zeolites from the Morden area, Nova Scotia, Canada", The Canadian Mineralogist 38 (2000) 1215-1232. [DOI:10.2113/gscanmin.38.5.1215]
34. [34] Graham I. T., Pogson R. E., Colchster D. M. Baines A., "Zeolite crystal habits, compositions, and paragenesis; Blackhead Quarry, Dunedin, New Zealand", Mineral Mag 67 (2003) 625-637. [DOI:10.1180/0026461036740122]
35. [35] Kristmannsodottir H., Tomasson J., "Zelite zones in geothermal areas in Iceland", In: Sand L.B. and Mumpton F.A. (Eds.) Natural Zeolites. Pergamon, Oxford (1978) 277-284.

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Iranian Journal of Crystallography and Mineralogy

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb