Volume 26, Issue 1 (4-2018)
www.ijcm.ir 2018, 26(1): 219-228 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Sherafat, Torkzadeh, Mackizadeh. Sepiolite occurrence in ultramafics of the North Nain. www.ijcm.ir 2018; 26 (1) :219-228
URL: http://ijcm.ir/article-1-1062-en.html
URL: http://ijcm.ir/article-1-1062-en.html
Abstract: (6457 Views)
This is the first report on sepiolite occurrences from ultramafics of Nain ophiolitic sequence. Sepiolite is a hydrous clay mineral with fibrous structure that is very important for industrial applications due to properties. Formation of sepiolite is related to several reactions in ultramafics of Nain ophiolite. This process is carried out in three main stages. At first, the hydrothermal fluids have been affected on ultramafic rocks so they altered to serpentinite. The influx of CO2-H2O bearing fluids along shear zones in serpentinized and brecciated ultrabasics caused dissolution and carbonatization of serpentinites. During the carbonation of serpentinite, reaction between ultrabasics with hydrothermal fluids have led to formation of Mg and/or SiO2 bearing solutions at low temperatures, and finally, sepiolite resulted from interaction of CO2, H2O rich hydrothermal fluids.
Keywords: Sepiolite, ultramafic rocks, listvenite, hydrothermal fluids, Nain ophiolite, Central Iran.
References
1. [1] Deer W.A., Howie R.A., Zussman J., "An Introduction to the Rock-forming Minerals", 2nd ed. Longman Scientific and Technical; New York: Wiley, (1992) 696 pp.
2. [2] Gala’n, E., "Properties and applications of palygorskite- sepiolite clays", Clay Minerals 31(1996) 443-453. [DOI:10.1180/claymin.1996.031.4.01]
3. [3] Murray H.H., "Applied Clay Mineralogy: Occurrence, Processing and Application of Kaolins, Bentonites, Polygorskite- Sepiolite, and Common Clays", Elsevier, Amsterdam, (2007) 180 pp.
4. [4] Potgieter J.H., Potgieter-Vermaak S.S., Kalibantonga P.D., "Heavy metals removal from solution by palygorskite clay", Minerals Engineering 19 (2006) 463-470. [DOI:10.1016/j.mineng.2005.07.004]
5. [5] Khademi H., Hojati S., "Genesis and distribution of palygorskite in Iranian soil and sediments", In: E. Galan and A. Singer (Editors) "Develpoments in Palygorskite-Sepioloite Research: A New Look at These Nanomaterials". Elsevier, Amsterdam, (2011) 201-218
6. [6] Singer A., Gala’n E., "Palygorskite- Sepiolite: Occurrences, Genesis and Uses. Development in Sedimentology", 37 (1984) Elsevier, Amsterdam, 352 pp.
7. [7] Khademi H., Mermut A.R., "Source of palygorskite in gypsiferous Aridisols and Associated sediments from central Iran", Clay Minerals 33 (1998) 561–578. [DOI:10.1180/claymin.1998.033.4.04]
8. [8] Hojati H., Khademi H., "Physicochemical and Mineralogical Characteristics of Sepiolite Deposits of Northeastern Iran", Geosciences, 90 (2013) 165-174.
9. [9] Halls C., Zhao R., "Listvenite and related rocks: perspectives on terminology and mineralogy with reference to an occurrence at Cregganbaun, Co. Mayo", Republic of Ireland, Mineralium Deposita 30 (1995) 303-313. [DOI:10.1007/BF00196366]
10. [10] Plissart G., Féménias O., "Mineralogy and geothermometry of gabbro-derived listvenite in the Tisovita-Iuti ophiolite, Southwestern Romania", The Canadian Mineralogist 47 (2009) 81-105. [DOI:10.3749/canmin.47.1.81]
11. [11] Darvishzadeh A., "Geology of Iran : Stratigraphy, Lithology, Tectonic, Metamorphism and Magmatism", Amirkabir, Tehran, (2003) 434 pp.
12. [12] V/O Technoexport, "Geological map of Ashin (1/100,000)", Geological Survey of Iran (1984).
13. [13] Whitney D.L., Evans B.W., "Abbreviations for names of rock-forming minerals", American Mineralogist 95 (2010) 185-187. [DOI:10.2138/am.2010.3371]
14. [14] Singer A., "Palygorskite and sepiolite". in: J.B. Dixon, and D.G. Schulze (Editors), "Soil Mineralogy with Environmental Applications", Soil Science Society of America, Madison, 2002, 555-583.
15. [15] Yeniol M., "Vein-like sepiolite occurrence as a replacement of magnesite in Konya, Turkey", Clays and Clay Minerals 34 (1986) 353-356. [DOI:10.1346/CCMN.1986.0340317]
16. [16] Bach W., Banerjee N.R., Dick H.J.B., Baker E.T., "Discovery of ancient and active hydrothermal systems along the ultra-slow spreading Southwest Indian Ridge 10°–16°E", Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 3 (2002) 1-14. [DOI:10.1029/2001GC000279]
17. [17] Yalcin H., Bozkaya O., "Ultramafic-rock-hosted vein sepiolite occurrences in the Ankara Ophiolitic Mélange, Central Anatolia, Turkey", Clays and Clay Minerals 52(2) (2004) 227–239. [DOI:10.1346/CCMN.2004.0520209]
18. [18] Yan J., Munnecke A., Steuber T., Carlson E.H., "Marine sepiolite in middle Permian carbonates of South China: implications for secular variation of Phanerozoic seawater chemistry", Journal of Sedimentary 75(3) (2005) 328-338. [DOI:10.2110/jsr.2005.026]
19. [19] Birsoy R., "Formation of sepiolite-palygorskite and related minerals from solution", Clays and Clay Minerals 50(6) (2002) 736-745. [DOI:10.1346/000986002762090263]
20. [20] Jones B. F., Gala’n E., "Sepiolite and palygorskite". In: S.W. Bailey (Editor), "Hydrous phylosilicates (Exclusive of Micas) reviews in mineralogy", 19. Mineralogical Society of America, Washington, (1988) 631-674.
21. [21] Andrani M., Luquot L., Gouze P., Godard M., Hoise E. Gibert B., "Experimental study of carbon sequestration reactions controlled by the percolation of CO2-rich brine through peridotites", Environental Science Technology 43(4) (2009) 1226-1231. [DOI:10.1021/es8018429]
22. [22] Schandl E.S., Wicks F.J., "Carbonates and associated alteration of ultramafic and rhyolitic rocks at the Hemingwat property, Kidd Creek volcanic complex, Timmins, Ontario", Economic Geology 88 (1993) 1615–1635. [DOI:10.2113/gsecongeo.88.6.1615]
23. [23] Peabody C.E., Einaudi M.T., "Origin of petroleum and mercury in the Culver-Baercinnabar deposit, Mayacmas district, California", Economic Geology 87 (1992) 1078–1103. [DOI:10.2113/gsecongeo.87.4.1078]
24. [24] Lambert S.J., Epstein S., "Stable-isotope studies of rocks and secondary minerals in a vapor-dominated hydrothermal system at The Geysers, Sonoma County, California", Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 53 (1992) 199–226. [DOI:10.1016/0377-0273(92)90082-O]
25. [25] Ulrich M., Munoz M., Guillot S., Cathelineau M., Picard C., Quesnel B., Boulvais P., Couteau C., "Dissolution- precipitation processes govering the carbonation and silisification of the serpentinite sole of the New Caledonia ophiolite", Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 167 (2014) 933-952. [DOI:10.1007/s00410-013-0952-8]
26. [26] Peters E.K., "D-18O enriched waters of the Coast Range mountains, northern California, connate and ore-forming fluids", Geochemical et Cosmochemica Acta 57 (1993) 1093-1104. [DOI:10.1016/0016-7037(93)90043-V]
27. [27] Bonnati E., Craig Simmons E., Breger D., Hamlyn P.R., Lawrence J., "Ultramafic rock/seawater interaction in the oceanic crust: Mg-silicate (sepiolite) deposit from the Indian Ocean floor", Earth and Planetary Science Letters 62 (1983) 229-238. [DOI:10.1016/0012-821X(83)90086-9]
28. [28] Goorang M., Khalili M., Torabi Gh., Akbari K., "Petrographical and petrological investigation of Soheile- Pakuh and Golshekanan intrusive rocks, North of Nain" 3rd Symposium of Geological Society of Iran, Shiraz, (1999).
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
