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U-Pb age dating on zircon crystals, Sr-Nd isotope ratios and geochemistry of Neogene adakitic domes of Quchan-Esfarayen magmatic belt,NE Iran. www.ijcm.ir 2018; 26 (2) :455-478
URL: http://ijcm.ir/article-1-1110-fa.html
URL: http://ijcm.ir/article-1-1110-fa.html
گردیده سارا، قاسمی حبیب الله، صادقیان محمود. سنسنجی U-Pb بر بلورهای زیرکن، نسبتهای ایزوتوپی Sr-Nd و زمین شیمی گنبدهای آداکیتی نئوژن کمان ماگمایی قوچان- اسفراین، شمال شرق ایران. مجله بلورشناسی و کانی شناسی ایران. 1397; 26 (2) :455-478
1- دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود
چکیده: (4269 مشاهده)
نوار ماگمایی نئوژنی قوچان- اسفراین (در شمال نوار افیولیتی سبزوار) دربردارنده گنبدهای آداکیتی نئوژن با طیف ترکیبی آندزیت تا ریولیت است که آشکارا سنگهای رسوبی ژوراسیک، مجموعه آتشفشانی- رسوبی ائوسن، سنگهای رسوبی میوسن و حتی گاهی سنگجوش پلیوسن را قطع کردهاند. اصلیترین کانیهای سازنده سنگهای گنبدها را پلاژیوکلاز و آمفیبول تشکیل میدهند که در زمینهای از بافتهای متنوع فلسیتی پورفیری، ریزسنگ پورفیری، غربالی، جریانی و گلومروپورفیری قرار دارند. سرشت آهکی-قلیایی و متاآلومین تا پرآلومین، غنیشدگی از عناصر سنگدوست بزرگ یون (LILE) و عناصرخاکی نادر سنگین (LREE) و تهیشدگی از عناصر خاکی نادر سنگین (HREE) و Y در نمودارهای بهنجار شده به ترکیب گوشته اولیه و کندریت، به همراه مقادیر بالای Na2O، Al2O3، Sr، نسبت بالای Sr/Y، نسبت پایین K2O/Na2O و تهیشدگی از عناصر با پتانسیل یونی بالا (HFSE) در این سنگها از نشانههای بارز ماگماهای آداکیتی کمانهای فرورانش جوان است. بهعلاوه، این سنگها دارای نسبتهای ایزوتوپی آغازین 87Sr/86Sr (70390/0 تا 70562/0) و Nd(t) (86/0- تا 98/4+) هستند که نشان دهنده خاستگاه آنها از ذوببخشی ورقه اقیانوسی همراه با آلودگی مواد پوستهای است. سن جایگزینی این سنگها در نوار ماگمایی قوچان - اسفراین از طریق سنسنجی U-Pb بر زیرکنهای جدا شده 24/0± 83/17 تا 34/0± 50/8 میلیون سال به دست آمده است. نتایج نشان میدهند که ماگمای مولد آنها از ذوببخشی ورقه اقیانوسی فرورانده شده گارنت آمفیبولیتی/ اکلوژیتی اقیانوس نئوتتیس سبزوار به زیر سنگکره قارهای بینالود در مرحله پس از برخورد پدید آمده است. وجود بیگانه سنگها، خوردگی و عدم تعادل شیمیایی درشتبلورها، بافت غربالی در پلاژیوکلازها و نسبتهای ایزوتوپی Sr-Nd این سنگها، نشانگر عملکرد فرآیندهای تبلور جدایشی همراه با هضم و آلایش پوستهای(AFC) در تشکیل و تکامل سنگهای آذرین این نوار است.
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