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Yazdani M. Investigating the mineral chemistry of amphibole and petrogenesis of the appinite-granite rocks from SW Naghadeh-NW Iran. www.ijcm.ir 2022; 30 (4) :713-726
URL: http://ijcm.ir/article-1-1817-fa.html
URL: http://ijcm.ir/article-1-1817-fa.html
یزدانی مریم. بررسی شیمی کانی آمفیبول و تعیین خاستگاه ماگمایی سنگهای آپینیتی و گرانیتی جنوب غرب نقده (شمال غرب ایران). مجله بلورشناسی و کانی شناسی ایران. 1401; 30 (4) :713-726
دانشگاه ارومیه
چکیده: (775 مشاهده)
کوهزایی زاگرس طی فرایند باز شدن پوسته اقیانوسی نئوتتیس، فرورانش و سرانجام بسته شدن اقیانوس با برخورد پوسته عربی با خرده قاره ایران مرکزی رخ داده است پهنه سنندج سیرجان جزئی از کمربند دگرگونی و فعالیت ماگمایی کوهزایی زاگرس و بخشی از کوهزایی آلپ است. در پهنه سنندج-سیرجان، تودههای نفوذی گستردهای دیده شده که در نتیجه فرورانش اقیانوس نئوتتیس تشکیل شدهاند. در این پژوهش، شیمی کانیهای آمفیبول و فلدسپات تودههای آپینیتی – گرانیتی رخنمون یافته در جنوب غرب نقده بررسی شده است. تودههای آپینیتی مجموعهای از سنگهای هم سن هستند که ترکیب فرامافیک تا اسیدی دارند. کانیهای هورنبلند و فلدسپات کانیهای اصلی و غالب هستند و به دو صورت بلورهای بسیار درشت و ریزدانه تشکیل شدهاند. ترکیب کانیهای آمفیبول و فلدسپات موجود در سنگهای آپینیتی حدواسط-گرانیتی شبیه هستند. ترکیب آمفیبول کلسیمی و از نوع منیزیو هورنبلند و فلدسپات از نوع اورتوکلاز است. سنگهای آپینیتی حدواسط و تودههای گرانیتی هر دو ویژگی ماگمایی آهکی قلیایی مربوط به جایگاه زمین ساختی قوس قارهای را نشان میدهند. هر دو گروه سنگی از خاستگاه گوشتهای با آغشتگی سنگهای پوستهای و گریزندگی اکسیژن بالا تشکیل شدهاند. سنگهای آپینیتی حدواسط و تودههای گرانیتی هم سن نیستند. دادههای دمافشارسنجی هورنبلند شرایط تبلوری ماگمای سنگهای آپینیتی را در گستره فشاری 3-1 کیلوبار (عمق کم پوستهای) و برای سنگهای گرانیتی 3-5 کیلوبار (عمق زیاد پوستهای) مشخص کرده است. بنابراین میتوان گفت که ماگمای آپینیتی از ذوببخشی گوشته سنگ کرهای دگرنهاده شده با فلوئیدها در عمق کم، طی شکستن سنگ کره اقیانوسی شکل گرفته است. اغلب ماگماهای بازالتی آبدار نمیتوانند از پوسته قارهای عبور کنند، بنابراین به زیر سنگ کره اضافه شده و گرما و آب کافی برای تسهیل ذوب پوسته و تولید گرانیتهای همراه شده با آپینیت را تامین میکنند.
واژه‌های کلیدی: سنگهای آپینیت، گرانیت، قوس قارهای، نقده، شمال غرب ایران.
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