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, , ,
Volume 24, Issue 3 (10-2016)
Abstract

In this research, nanoparticles Bi1-x-yBayLaxFeO3 (BByLxFO (with values
(x = 0.0, 0.05, 0.1) and (y = 0.0, 0.15) synthesized by a sol–gel  method. The structural, microstructural and magnetic properties have been investigated, using X-ray diffraction, Raman scattering, field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), FTIR  spectroscopy, and magnetometry measurements at room temperature. The refinement of X-ray diffraction pattern of samples indicates a phase transition from rhombohedral (R3c) to rhombohedral-tetragonal. In addition, The refinement of X-ray Assigned  lattice parameters and unit cell volume.  Analysis of FT-IR confirmed Perovskite structure of samples. The FE-SEM analysis show nanoparticle size it decreases with La  concentration. Finally, the hysteresis loop of nanoparticle BByLyFO shows ferromagnetic behavior, that may be attributed to the collapse of spin structure and modifying exchange interactions because of La+3  and Ba+2 co-doping. The remenant  magnetization of  BB0.15L0.1FO sample (Mr = 1.166 emu/g) is approximately two and half times greater than that of  BB0.15L0FO (Mr = 0.514 emu/g). This enhancement in magnetic properties at room temperature can play an important role for the practical applications.


Seyed Ebrahim Mousavi Ghahfarokhi, Adel Maryam,
Volume 31, Issue 2 (5-2023)
Abstract

In this research, the bismuth ferrite (BiFeO3) nanostructure doped with Cu was prepared by a sol-gel method at a temperature of 650 ºC in a period of 60 minutes. First, bismuth ferrite nanoparticles are provided, then its doping with Cu (BiFe1-yCuyO3) with y = 0.0, 0.05, 0.10 ,0.15 ,0.20, 0.25, and 0.30 has been done.  The structural properties of the samples have been characterized using the XRD, FESEM, FT-IR, and EDX. Investigations of the structural properties showed that as increasing Cu, the content of ferrite bismuth phase decreases and the secondary phases such as Bi2O3 ، Bi2CuO4 and Bi2Fe4O9 have increased. The magnetic and dielectric properties of the samples using the analyses of VSM, and LCR meter have been investigated. Investigations of the magnetic properties showed that as increasing Cu, the magnetic properties of the samples improved. The dielectric constant and the dielectric loss of the samples decrease with increasing frequency, which indicates the natural dielectric behavior of bismuth ferrite.

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