Volume 33, Issue 1 (3-2025)
www.ijcm.ir 2025, 33(1): 181-192 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
DAVARPANAH A M. Investigating the magnetic properties of ocher soil in Hormoz Island. www.ijcm.ir 2025; 33 (1) :181-192
URL: http://ijcm.ir/article-1-1925-en.html
URL: http://ijcm.ir/article-1-1925-en.html
Department of Physics, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran
Abstract: (445 Views)
Hormoz Island is located in the south of Iran and at the entrance of the Persian Gulf, with an area of about forty-one square kilometers, eighteen kilometers from Bandar Abbas. Okhra soil mine of Hormoz island is located about 9 km far from the residential area of Hormoz on Karane road. Due to the lack of studies related to the magnetic properties of the ocher soil of Hormoz Island, in this article, a few grams of this soil was collected as a sample and analyzied in order to identify the materials present in the ocher soil of Hormoz Island and the magnetic properties were determined, which is of great importance. Data obtained from X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), atomic force microscopy (AFM), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM) have been investigated. X-ray diffraction study of the ocher soil sample of Hormoz Island showed different oxides such as hematite, magnetite and quartz as the dominant oxides in the sample. According to the pulverization of the sample, the atomic force microscope images showed that the particle size is below 15.8 nm, which is in good agreement with the field emission scanning electron microscope images with the given scale. Magnetic characterization of the sample using the hysteresis loop, coercivity 1458.0 Oe, saturation magnetization 0.26948 emu/g and residual magnetization 90.360×10-3 emu/g were obtained. According to the data obtained from the hysteresis loop of the sample, the investigated item shows a ferromagnetic material from the magnetic point of view.
Keywords: Hormoz Island, ocher soil, red soil of Hormoz, red mud of Hormoz, magnetic properties, iron oxide
References
1. [1] https://www.vedantu.com/geography/red-soil
2. [2] Mukiza, E.; Zhang, L.; Liu, X.; Zhang, N. Utilization of red mud in road base and subgrade materials: A review. Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 2019, 141, 187-199. [DOI:10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.10.031]
3. [3] Minerals 2020, 10, 773; doi:10.3390/min10090773, www.mdpi.com/journal/minerals, Progress on the Industrial Applications of Red Mud with a Focus on China Hua Zeng, Fei Lyu, Wei Sun, Hai Zhang, Li Wang and Yanxiu Wang [DOI:10.3390/min10090773]
4. [4] Liu, X.; Zhang, N.; Sun, H.; Zhang, J.; Li, L. Structural investigation relating to the cementitious activity of bauxite residue-Red mud. Cem. Concr. Res. 2011, 41, 847-853. [DOI:10.1016/j.cemconres.2011.04.004]
5. [5] Snars, K.; Gilkes, R.J. Evaluation of bauxite residues (red muds) of different origins for environmental applications. Appl. Clay Sci. 2009, 46, 13-20. [DOI:10.1016/j.clay.2009.06.014]
6. [6] Samal, S.; Ray, A. K.; Bandopadhyay, A. Proposal for resources, utilization and processes of red mud in India, A review. Int. J. Miner. Process. 2013, 118, 43-55. [DOI:10.1016/j.minpro.2012.11.001]
7. [7] Pérez-Villarejo, L.; Corpas-Iglesias, F.A.; Martínez-Martínez, S.; Artiaga, R.; Pascual-Cosp, J. Manufacturing new ceramic materials from clay and red mud derived from the aluminium industry. Constr. Build. Mater. 2012, 35, 656-665. [DOI:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.04.133]
8. [8] Sutar, H.; Mishra, S. C.; Sahoo, S. K.; Chakraverty, A. P.; Maharana, H.S. Progress of Red Mud Utilization: An Overview. Am. Chem. Sci. J. 2014, 4, 255-279. [DOI:10.9734/ACSJ/2014/7258]
9. [9] Red mud Project. Available: http://www.redmud.org/Characteristics.html.
10. [10] Zhu, T. Study on is produced from industrial waste residue of alumina application of solid waste red mud in treatment of sulfur dioxide in industrial waste gas of aluminum plant. Nonferrous Met. Eng. 2019, 9, 109-114. (In Chinese)
11. [11] Puran Singh Rathore, Rajesh Patidar and Sonal Thakore, Nanoparticle-supported and magnetically recoverable organic-inorganic hybrid copper (II) nanocatalyst: a selective and sustainable oxidation protocol with a high turnover number, RSC Adv., 2014, 4, 41111, DOI: 10.1039/c4ra06599a [DOI:10.1039/C4RA06599A]
12. [12] Hongtao Cui, Yan Liu, Wanzhong Ren, Structure switch between -Fe2O3, -Fe2O3 and Fe3O4 during the large scale and low temperature sol-gel synthesis of nearly monodispersed iron oxide nanoparticles, Advanced Powder Technology 24 (2013) 93-97 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apt.2012.03.001 [DOI:10.1016/j.apt.2012.03.001]
13. [13] Wang, W.; Pranolo, Y.; Cheng, C. Y. Recovery of scandium from synthetic red mud leach solutions by solvent extraction with d2ehpa. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2013, 108, 96-102. [DOI:10.1016/j.seppur.2013.02.001]
14. [14] Taghdisi Samira; Rezaei Peyman; Yaghoub Nasiri; Ameri Siahoei, Seddigeh, Geochemistry of Hormoz Island Red Soil Deposit Using XRF and Their Origin, 22nd Crystallography and Mineralogy Conference of Iran, Shiraz University.
15. [15] Eray S., Keskinkilic E., Topkaya Y.A., Geveci A., Reduction behavior of iron in the red mud , J. Min. Metall. Sect. B-Metall. 57 (3) (2021) 431 - 437 [DOI:10.2298/JMMB210227039E]
16. [16] Harekrushna Sutar, Subash Chandra Mishra, Santosh Kumar Sahoo, Ananta Prasad chakraverty, and Himanshu Sekhar Maharana, Progress of Red Mud Utilization: An Overview, American Chemical Science Journal, 4(3): 255-279, 2014 [DOI:10.9734/ACSJ/2014/7258]
17. [17] Che R.C.; Peng L.-M.; Duan X.F.; Chen Q.; Liang X.L., Microwave Absorption Enhancement and Complex Permittivity and Permeability of Fe Encapsulated within Carbon Nanotubes. Adv. Mater. 2004, 16, 401-405. [DOI:10.1002/adma.200306460]
18. [18] Zecchi S. Ruscillo F. Cristoforo G. Bartoli M. Loebsack G. Kang K. Piatti E., Torsello D. Ghigo G. Gerbaldo R. et al. Effect of Red Mud Addition on Electrical and Magnetic Properties of Hemp-Derived-Biochar-Containing Epoxy Composites. Micromachines 2023,14,429. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/mi14020429.
https://doi.org/10.3390/mi14020429 [DOI:10.3390/mi14020429.]
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
