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Alavi, Yadegari. Mineralogy, physico-chemical properties and industrial testing of ArazGoney kaolin deposit for ceramic and tile industry. www.ijcm.ir 2021; 29 (4) :747-758
URL: http://ijcm.ir/article-1-1677-fa.html
URL: http://ijcm.ir/article-1-1677-fa.html
علوی سید غفور، یادگاری نیما. کانی‌شناسی، ویژگی‌های فیزیکو شیمیایی و آزمون تست‌های صنعتی کانسار کائولن آرازگونی برای کاربست در صنعت کاشی و سرامیک. مجله بلورشناسی و کانی شناسی ایران. 1400; 29 (4) :747-758
1- دانشگاه تبریز
چکیده: (1251 مشاهده)
کانسار کائولن آرازگونی در استان آذربایجان شرقی و در 18 کیلومتری جنوب قره آغاج مرکز شهرستان چاراویماق واقع است. این گستره مورد نظر در منطقه‌بندی‌های زمین‌شناسی ایران، بخشی از نوار آتشفشانی - نفوذی ارومیه-دختر است. بیشتر این منطقه از سنگ‌های آتشفشانی با ترکیب داسیت-آندزیتی الیگومیوسن تشکیل شده است که در اثر دگرسانی گرمابی به شدت دگرسان شده‌اند. بررسیهای سنگنگاری نشان میدهد که کانیهای اصلی داسیت – آندزیتها شامل پلاژیوکلاز، پیروکسن، کوارتز، بیوتیت و فلدسپار قلیایی هستند و بافت پورفیری غالب است. بر پایه پراش پرتوی ایکس (XRD) کانیهای کائولینیت، آلبیت و کوارتز به عنوان کانیهای اصلی حضور دارند که با مقادیر کمی ارتوکلاز، میکا، ایلیت، پیروفیلیت، مونت‌موریلونیت و آناتاز به عنوان کانیهای فرعی همراهی می‌شوند. آلومینیم و سیلیس عوامل تعیین کننده رفتار و کیفیت فراوردههای نمونههای کائولن آرازگونی نسبت به استاندارد جهانی ECC برای صنعت کاشی و سرامیک واجد کیفیت در بدنههای سرامیکی هستند. مقاومت فرآوردههای سرامیکی در نمونههای آرازگونی در برابر شوکهای دمایی، کششی و فشارشی بالاست. البته با وجود آن، مقدار اکسیدهای آهن و تیتان فرآوردههای سرامیکی آرازگونی نسبت به استاندارد ECC مطلوب نیست. مقدار اکسید پتاسیم در نمونههای آرازگونی که نقش گداز آور را در فرآوردههای سرامیکی دارد، در حد استاندارد ECC بوده که موجب کاهش تغییر شکل فراوردههای سرامیکی شده است. مقدار SiO2، Al2O3، K2O و مواد فرار (LOI) در نمونههای آرازگونی در حد استاندارد ECC برای صنعت کاشی و سرامیک است. با توجه به ترکیب کانی‌شناسی و شیمیایی، خاک معدن آرازگونی را می‌توان در گروه کائولن‌هایی قرار داد که ضریب انبساط گرمایی پایین و مقاومت خشک بالا دارند. این خاک با وجود داشتن چسبندگی بالا و مقاومت خشک خوبی که دارد، جذب آب بالایی ندارد. این امر سبب روان نشدن در دوغاب و در نتیجه بالا بردن مصرف روانسازهای گران قیمت در فرمولبندی میشود. از ویژگی‌های بسیار مهم این خاک انقباض خطی بالا، مقاومت خشک بالا و ضریب انبساط گرمایی به نسبت پایین است.
واژه‌های کلیدی: کائولن، کانی‌شناسی، ویژگی‌های شیمیایی، ویژگی‌های فیزیکی، آرازگونی.
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